4.3 Jamaican origins of outdoor sound systems.The term hip hop music is sometimes used synonymously with the term rap music, though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including DJing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks. While often used to refer solely to rapping, 'hip hop' more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture. Other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records (or synthesized beats and sounds), and rhythmic beatboxing. It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/ rapping, DJing/ scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti writing. It consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted. Hip hop music, also called hip-hop or rap music, is a genre of popular music developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans and Latino Americans in the Bronx borough of New York City in the 1970s. MC Hero performing rhythmic rhyming known as ' rapping' in Huntsville, Alabama. Pictured are DJ Hypnotize (left) and Baby Cee (right). Two hip hop DJs creating new music by mixing tracks from multiple record players.

File:Gnome globe current event.svg 2022 in hip hop music

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